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Heritage India
Live the heritage and the phrase ‘Live Life King Size’ will never ring truer!

 

India, the erstwhile land of Maharajas and Maharanis, is a mystical confluence of history, folk art, tribal crafts, ancient rituals and traditions along with exotic beaches, palm-fringed backwaters, mist-clad hill stations, lush tropical forests, stark desert landscapes and exotic wildlife that manifest themselves in a dazzling display of colour and harmony. Every aspect of the country is presented on an awesome scale; consistent with the mighty Himalayas soaring majestically over the subcontinent in the north, to the vast blue expanse of the two seas and an ocean that fringe the east, west and south, respectively, of this large peninsular nation. With a civilization that is over 5000 years old, India is culturally diverse, rich in heritage and, more importantly, distinctively Indian, having continually attracted visitors—be it as invaders, traders, missionaries, or just plain travellers—from whom it has absorbed, adapted, adopted, and assimilated, while always retaining its inherent uniqueness. Most have left behind their imprints that are reflected in each and every aspect of Indian culture—art, architecture, music, dance, drama, language, and cuisine.

The many influences are also revealed in the mix of races and religions found in the country. The birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, India has gracefully embraced Islam, Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Judaism. With numerous UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites like Hampi, Konarak, or Khajuraho, and some of them extremely fragile, such as the breathtaking Ajanta and Ellora Caves—one of the finest expressions of Indian artistic endeavour ever—there is a newfound awareness amongst Indians to cherish and preserve what they have inherited. Yoga and Ayurveda, ancient holistic sciences, too have gained tremendous international acceptance.

To enjoy India’s rich and diverse culture take a heritage tour:

You could visit the temple towns of South India, some deeply fascinating for their dance heritage: the over 2000-year-old dance form Koodiyattom was recently declared a ‘masterpiece of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity’ by UNESCO; or ruminate over the ramparts of any number of forts and palaces, some in ruins and some that have withstood the test of time and tragedy. Or be stupefied by the splendours of Buddhist architecture in Sanchi, or the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya: both designated ‘World Heritage Sites’ by UNESCO; or be enthralled by the excavated site in Nagarjunakonda—the most extensive remains found anywhere of the international heritage of Buddhism—containing innumerable relics ranging from early Stone Age to the late medieval period. Or you could simply moon over the gracious confluence of Mughal and Indian craftsmanship, or marvel at the magnificent Victoria Terminus in Mumbai—exemplar of the Indo-Saracenic style that flourished during the British Raj—a world heritage site and considered architecturally to be one of the finest stations in the world. For some, experiencing Indian heritage could mean finding peace in the spirituality of the many faiths that abound; celebrating the many festivals and melas, including the magnificient Kumbh Mela; delighting in India’s fascinating handloom and textiles heritage; admiring the arts & crafts and tenacity of tribal cultures that have steadfastly hung on to their way of life despite changing trends and modern conveniences; being dazzled by Goa’s Churches and Convents, yet another world heritage site, and perhaps sneaking in some time in between to soak up some Sun on one of its idyllic beaches; relaxing in the tranquil backwaters of Kerala—also renowned for its ancient heritage of Ayurvedic treatments and spas— where blue waters cut across verdant paddy fields and tall coconut palms sway in the misty rain making you wonder whether Earth has snatched a fistful of rainbow from the sky; or perhaps enjoying the melodic strains of Indian classical music, which traces its origins to hymns contained in the ancient sacred texts, the Vedas (4000-1000 BC), and evolving with Sage Bharata (c. 200 AD), perhaps the earliest known Indian musicologist, enunciating the navarasas (nine emotions): love, humour, pathos, anger, heroism, terror, disgust, wonder and serenity. For the ‘great-outdoors’ inclined, there is rugged natural beauty in numerous national parks and sanctuaries, many of which have been declared world heritage sites such as Kaziranga, Manas, or Keoladeo among others.

If the above still does not sate your desire for heritage, there is more: Forts and Palaces of Princely India, some of which are now Heritage Hotels. Relive India, as it were, and see history unfold through the eyes of these rare still-standing witnesses, perhaps, perfect ensamples of the country’s cultural heritage and in many ways custodians of its history.

Be Royal! These heritage hotels provide you exactly that opportunity—to relive, albeit vicariously, the lives of Royals; to exude their aura and revel in ‘regality’. Immerse yourself in luxury and opulence that was once the purview of Royalty: sleep where the King slept; regale yourself with a royal repast on a silver platter; walk the corridors of erstwhile power, stalk the rooms where every wall has a tale to tell; and be allured by the romance, treachery, plot & connivance that is but part and parcel of palace intrigue: Live the heritage, and the phrase ‘Live Life King Size’ will never ring truer!

While history is always at hand, there have been changes too—spruced up with modern amenities, these properties meet the exacting standards set by today’s international traveller—that will make your visit to India’s Heritage a truly memorable one. Your welcome at some of these hotels can be equally regal: blowing of trumpets, caparisoned elephants, tikka on the forehead, and any number of turban-topped, liveried attendants will sweep you off your feet. Furthermore, the period furniture, the murals, the chandeliers, and the décor will transport you back into the lavish era of the Maharajas.

So, the imperious and hedonistic yet charming and bewitching opulence of the gilded world of the maharaja also awaits you. Come; get acquainted with these splendid edifices: timeless witnesses of Royal India. Another uniqueness is in that some of these palaces still serve as homes to former rulers, elevating them from mere masterpieces of architecture to something more precious—living examples of the past and the present coming together.

As you can see, India is an enchanting destination, which has the magical power to change your life in more ways than you could ever imagine.

Take the Indian journey now, and forever be mesmerized…

--By Sunil K Sukumaran

 

Taj Mahal: A tribute to beauty—the symbol of eternal love

To people the world over, the Taj Mahal, mausoleum of the Mughal Empress Mumtaz Mahal, is synonymous with India. The curving, gently swelling dome and the square base upon which it rests so lightly, is a familiar image from hundreds of brochures, picture postcards and travel books. But, these pictures do not adequately convey the legend, the poetry and the romance that shroud what Nobel Laureate Tagore called “a teardrop on the cheek of time.”

Construction of the Taj began in 1631 and took 22 years to complete. 20,000 people were deployed to work on it, and material was brought in from all over India and central Asia on a fleet of 1000 elephants. Pearly pink at dawn and opalescent by moonlight, the Taj is best appreciated when the architecture and its adornments are linked to the passion that inspired it. As an architectural masterpiece, nothing could be added or subtracted from it. So exquisite is the workmanship that the Taj has been described as “having been designed by giants and finished by jewellers”.

Taj Mahal counts among man’s proudest creations, and as a tomb, it has no parallel: For mortal remains have never been housed in greater grandeur. The English poet, Sir Edwin Arnold, described it as, “Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings are, but the proud passions of an emperor’s love wrought in living stones.” It is indeed a celebration of woman built in marble and that’s the way to appreciate it.

 

      

 

Nawabi Repast

Despite biryani being synonymous with Hyderabad, the subtleties of Hyderabadi cuisine go far beyond its famed biryani—Haleem, dum ka murg, mirchi ka salan, bagharay baigan, and pathar ka gosht are some of the other Hyderabadi delicacies.

Given Hyderabad’s preoccupation with food, it seems quite appropriate that the first Nizam chose the kulcha or flat leavened bread as the official emblem of the Asaf Jahi dynasty (though, why the first Nizam chose the humble kulcha instead of an epicurean delight befitting a king, as the official emblem of his dynasty, one may very well wonder!). Well, popular folklore has it that Asaf Jah went to visit the Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia, before embarking on his journey to the Deccan, who invited him to share his simple meal. After wolfing down four kulchas, Asaf Jah stopped and apologised for his hunger, but the Sufi saint urged him to go on and eat as many as he could. Asaf Jah finally ate seven kulchas, and Hazrat Nizamudin blessed him saying that seven generations of his family would rule the Deccan. A grateful Asaf Jah, hence, had the kulcha embroidered onto the royal flag.

The Nizam’s did rule for seven generations, and were great connoisseurs of food, feasting on elaborate ten course meals on a daily basis. As time went by, Hyderabad’s cooks took the highly developed and refined Mughal cuisine of the North and imbibed it with the zesty sauces and spices of the south creating a vast and seductive repertoire of their own. Hyderabadi food as it’s come to be known, like the city’s culture, heritage and language, is a mélange of several influences - Hindu, Muslim, Indian and foreign. A Hyderabadi favourite, haleem, is a perfect example of this process of culinary assimilation. A Middle Eastern import, haleem is traditionally a mild, easily digested meat and wheat porridge eaten by Muslims for Ifttar to break the Ramadan fast. But the delicious Hyderabadi reincarnation is a meal in itself, which besides being served at weddings and other celebrations can be found the year round in local restaurants. Another Hyderabadi delicacy, Pathar ka Gosht, consists of flattened marinated meat cooked on sizzling pathar (stone) slabs. It is believed that the stone releases its own minerals, imparting a unique taste to the kebab.

 

Ayurveda

An Indian journey without a visit to the South Indian state of Kerala would be incomplete, and the Kerala experience will not be complete without a herbal engagement at any of its world-renowned Ayurveda spas.

Ayurveda or the science of life is an Indian tradition of healing, which is over 5000 years old. It deals with the natural way to refresh and rejuvenate the mind, body and soul by eliminating toxic imbalances using natural herbs and oils. Kerala is supreme in this art and offers two kinds of Ayurveda holidays: rejuvenation and therapeutic. There are over a dozen forms of massages one can opt for, depending on one’s need, which range from an hour a day to many hours a day for many weeks. One such is Pizhichil, where lukewarm herbal oils are applied all over the body by two to four trained therapists in a special rhythmic way continuously for about 60 to 90 minutes in a day for a period of 7 to 21 days. It is done on a special table made from a single piece of Strychnos nux-vomica wood and is very useful in curing arthritis, paralysis, hemiplegia, agitanus, and nervous disorders. Ayurvedic massages are not only for curing disorders, but they also help in rejuvenating the mind, body and soul.

 

Yoga

The word derives from the Sanskrit root yug (to unify) and means “union”. Yoga aids in the integration of physical, mental and spiritual energies that enhance health and well-being. Body, mind, and emotions are attuned with one another and with one’s soul, or spiritual self. It is among the oldest known systems of health practiced in the world today, and research into Yoga practices has had a strong impact in the fields of stress reduction, mind/body medicine and energy medicine. The physical postures, breathing exercises and meditative practices of Yoga have been proven to reduce stress, lower blood pressure, regulate heart rate and even retard the ageing process.

Yoga is amazing—even if only practised for an hour a week, one will experience its benefits. Unlike stretching or fitness exercises, yoga is more than just physical postures, which is just one aspect of yoga. Even within the physical practice, yoga is unique because it connects the movement of the body and the fluctuations of the mind to the rhythm of one’s breath. Many people think that they need to be flexible to begin yoga, but that’s a little bit like thinking that one needs to be able to play tennis in order to take tennis lessons. Yet to applaud yoga for its physical benefits alone would only diminish what this entire system has to offer as a whole. By practicing yoga, the body will most likely become much more flexible, but so will the mind. This newfound agility will be balanced by strength, coordination, and enhanced health, as well as a sense of physical confidence and overall well being.

All you really need to begin practicing yoga is your body, your mind, and a bit of curiosity!

 

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India
  • Agra Fort (1983)
  • Ajanta Caves (1983)
  • Ellora Caves (1983)
  • Taj Mahal (1983)
  • Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)
  • Sun Temple, Konarak (1984)
  • Kaziranga National Park (1985)
  • Keoladeo National Park (1985)
  • Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
  • Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)
  • Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
  • Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)
  • Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986)
  • Elephanta Caves (1987)
  • Great Living Chola Temples (1987, 2004)*
  • Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987)
  • Sundarbans National Park (1987)
  • Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988, 2005)
  • Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
  • Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi (1993)
  • Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi (1993)
  • Mountain Railways of India (1999, 2005)
  • Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2002)
  • Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
  • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004)

* The “Brihadisvara Temple, Tanjavur”, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the “Great Living Chola Temples”.

 

High tea with Their Royal Highnesses, anyone?

Not Possible?

Well, now it is!

You may get a chance to hobnob with erstwhile Maharajas and Maharanis, in those properties where they continue to retain their living quarters.
 
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