Diplomatist April 2013 Contents

PUBLISHER’S NOTE/EDITORIAL

“The ballot is stronger than the bullet”, said Abraham Lincoln on May 19, 1856. Today, over 150 years after these prescient words were spoken;Focus travels first to Pakistan and Nepal to understand the dilemmas of democracy as both these South Asian nations face transitions in the domestic political milieu, followed by an analysis of another facet of the Afghan conundrum.  

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News

International News
Bilateral Notes
Corporate News

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Focus

Pakistan Prepares for Polls Dilemmas of its Democracy  

However unlikely it might have seemed from time to time, Pakistan’s forward movement along the path of democracy now appears to be inexorable.

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Political Transition in Nepal Implications for India  

Nepal is yet another country in the South Asian region passing through a critical stage of political transition for a considerable time period, to the extent that the whole process of democratisation and constitutionalism is at stake.

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Was the War in Afghanistan Lost in Pakistan?  

The book Restructuring Pakistan* came out in January 2002. Had 9/11 not intervened, it was originally scheduled for launch around November 2001.

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India’s Strategic Strengths
Defence Budget & Strategic Priorities

As India marches towards its ambition of becoming a great power, two important, interrelated aspects are often discussed –the state of its economy and the state of its armed forces. It is because of this interrelation that there is great deal of discussion about the budget and the money being spent for the armed forces.

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Spotlight

BRICS at Durban At the Cusp of International Relations and Trade  

The summit of the BRICS countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, which took place in Durban on March 26-27, promised to be an exceptionally significant event in several ways.

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Indian Ocean Security

‘‘We Explicitly Welcome China’s Rise’’

From Australia’s perspective, we explicitly welcome China’s rise - not just for economic and social benefits that it’s brought to the Chinese people and the region, including Australia, but also because it deepens and strengthens the entire international system.

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National Security Spectrum
Maldives: Vital Node of Influence in the Indian Ocean

Blessed with gorgeous green waters and enviable white beaches, and often termed as the Indian Ocean paradise with a tag line ‘sunny side of the life’, the microstate of the Maldives has had its share of political upheavals, natural disasters, attempted coups, riots, increasing radicalisation and other concerns that pose a threat to the national security of the island nation.

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Cover Story
Morsi Looks East

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi’s choice of Pakistan as the first South Asian country for a bilateral visit has left strategy experts speculating about the impact on future geo politics.

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India’s Challenge in West Asia

The Iranian nuclear programme is once again hitting the headlines and the spectre of military conflict in West Asia looms large over the horizon. Citing ‘credible’ intelligence in its latest report to the United Nations, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has expressed ‘serious concerns’ that Iran is working towards building a nuclear weapon.

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A New Security Architecture for the Gulf Region

The Gulf region consists of the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council – Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as well as Iran and Iraq.

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Global Centre Stage
The Koreas New Directions for the 21st Century

Nothing attracts global attention more than a nuclear test. And the country that has made a fine art of this is North Korea which manages to hold the world’s attention quite spectacularly.

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Quest for Democracy in East Africa’s Island of Peace

On March 4, Kenya, the East African powerhouse, went into the polls in the first elections under the new constitution dispensation, to decide the leadership of the devolved system of government and the national leadership.

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Tango Time for African Renaissance  

Africa, as we see it today, is experiencing its longest income boom in 30 years, with gross domestic product growth rates averaging about five percent annually over the past decade.

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Obama in Israel: An Innocent Abroad?

One of the first foreign policy objectives of Barak Obama after his election in January 2009 was to heel America’s relations with the Muslim world.

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Lithuania Challenges to Democratic Politics

Re-elections for the parliamentary seats, invalidated due to electoral violations in October 2012 in Lithuania, were scheduled to be held on March 2.

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Saudi Arabia’s Historic Tryst with Gender Equality
The political evolution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is intricately woven into the fabric of the country’s socio-economic conditions and the position of women in Saudi society.

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Perspective
Cyber Terrorism: Is the Threat Real?
Today’s world presents democratic nations with two largely unprecedented sets of threats: terrorism and cyber-attacks. Democracies make particularly attractive targets.

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Cultural Diplomacy

When the Blossoming Kashmir Tulip Festival Beckons 

The world over, spring time is associated with fabulous weather, lush green trees and a landscape teeming with blooming flowers. In India, the onset of spring is celebrated with several festivals, including flower festivals in different parts of the country.

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Indian States on a Platter

How the Gandhian Model of Economics Worked For Gujarat

At the heart of the economic model of Gujarat is the growth and self-sufficiency of the people through resources found in local ecosystems.

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Public Policy

Regulators at Crossroads FDI policy in Multi-Brand Retail

Recent scholarship has been abuzz debating the implications of the Government of India’s policy to enhance the percentage allocation for foreign direct investment (FDI) in retail.

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Legal Forum
Jurisdiction of Indian Courts on International Commercial Arbitration
Globalisation expands the exchange of ideas and commodities over vast distances, and therefore, both dispute and development is akin to it.

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Happenings
Rajapaksa International Airport To Expand Connectivity With The Globe
President Mahinda Rajapaksa inaugurated the Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA) on 18 March.

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