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ZIMBABWE: Victoria Falls & Hwange National Park

Two Visitors from India Experience two of Zimbabwe's Treasures
By William Hawke.

   

Diplomatist Magazine Publisher and Managing Editor were on a three-country, three-week business trip to Africa back in June (2003). The following travelogue relates their experiences in Zimbabwe - the last stop on an itinerary that also included Ethiopia and Zambia.
 

Click where indicated to see photos

After a week of hardcore business in Lusaka, Zambia, we decided to hire a car and drive to Zimbabwe via the border crossing at Victoria Falls. A weekend was approaching and we only had a few firm appointments in Harare the following week, the first of which was on the Wednesday. Our flight back to India was scheduled for the following Sunday - about ten days later. It was a good plan because we could take a four-day break from business in Victoria Falls and experience some the adventures for which it is famous.

Victoria Falls is the name of a natural phenomenon - obviously a waterfall. Victoria Falls is also the name of a town in Zimbabwe. The town by the same name as the natural phenomenon leads some to believe that the actual falls are in Zimbabwe, while in reality they are situated on the Zambezi River and are shared by Zambia and Zimbabwe, with the river constituting the border.

Our Zambian driver dropped us off at the immigration checkpoint, located on the Zambia side of the river. He wasn't allowed to take us across the border, so after having our documents checked, we stood in the parking lot hoping to catch a lift across the bridge into Zimbabwe. We accepted the first offer, which was in the back of an open game-viewing vehicle, the size of a mini bus with a covered cab for the driver, but open-air seats in the back and no roof. The bridge crosses the gorge at a distance of about 200 metres in front of the falls and we got soaking wringing wet from the spray. Thus, our first Zimbabwe adventure commenced precisely as we entered the country. When we entered our hotel on the other side, the reception staff snickered up their sleeves at the sight of what appeared to be two waterlogged river rats approaching the check-in counter.

It was late in the afternoon, and after drying off and settling in, we met with the guest relations lady and asked what there was to see or do on a Friday evening in Victoria Falls. She suggested that we go to the Cultural Centre and watch some tribal dance and then come back to the hotel for supper. When we asked the question, we were thinking in terms of Discos but decided to partake in the evening of dance, which was performed by young people from the Marimba, Shanga, and Nyau - some of the tribes of Zimbabwe. The first group consisted of a band and dancers. The all-male band played xylophone-type instruments with hardwood keys and hollow gourds below them that made the notes resonate - the larger the gourd, the deeper the note. Young women danced and sang to the music. The next was the Sanga tribe - an offshoot of the Zulu of South Africa - and their lively foot stomping dance is similar to that of their southern cousins. Then came Nyau dancers who performed wearing huge facial masks - sometimes so large that you could only see the feet of the dancer. It was a wonderful evening that was topped off by another Sanga dance display during our buffet dinner back at the hotel.

In the morning, we were up bright and early and by 08:30 were at the ticket booth of the park entrance to view the falls. Foreigners pay $20 each to enter the park, which at first we considered a little steep, but once inside we were amazed by the spectacle and glad to have paid the dues.

Millions of litres of water plunge over a 1.7 kilometre wide cliff into a narrow gorge. The roar that it makes is tremendous and the mist that rises high in the air has the appearance of white smoke, hence the traditional name Mosi-ou-Tunya - Smoke that Thunders. In 1855, Dr. David Livingstone was the first white man to lay eyes on the falls and he named them after his Queen. He wrote in his diary, "On sights as beautiful as this, Angels in their flight must have gazed." After entering the park, we paid a visit to the Livingstone monument, which was unveiled on 16 November 1955 - the centennial of the missionary explorer's historic visit.

The park is laid out for optimum viewing of the falls and gorge. A path winds its way along the bank and at one point the visitor can descend the 79-step (we counted every one of them) stone stairway to a point halfway into the gorge - a raincoat is recommended. The constant spray that drenches the park has contributed to a tropical rainforest with giant mahogany, wild fig and sausage trees. The forest is also home to exquisite orchids and ferns and numerous small four legged creatures. The path leads the visitor along a section of the gorge that faces the falls and side paths lead to points only about 80 meters in front of the raging torrent. The full extent of the path leads to a magnificent view of the bridge. We walked the complete extent of the park twice and were still reluctant to depart. We had seen Victoria Falls on earlier trips to Zambia. Zambians say that the view is better from their side, while Zimbabweans say the opposite. In the interest of diplomacy - remember, we're from Diplomatist Magazine - we'll remain neutral on that one!

We arrived back at the hotel in time to have a coffee, and meet a vehicle that would take us on a game drive in the nearby National Park. During the drive, we stayed close the riverbank (up river from the falls) and saw several species of wildlife - buffalo, antelope, warthog, crocodile, elephants, zebra, giraffe and lots of exotic birds. The elephant sighting wasn't great because they were half concealed on an island in the river, but the buffalo were very close. The African buffalo is quite similar in appearance to his docile Indian cousin, but don't let that fool you if you ever encounter one in the wild. They are the most unpredictable and thus dangerous of the African Big Five - buffalo, leopard, lion, elephant and rhino.

After our wildlife viewing, we were dropped back at the hotel and just had enough time to grab a sandwich before meeting transportation to a pre-booked sunset river cruise on the Zambezi. The boat was a catamaran, with a flat deck across the pontoons and a canvas awning. There were deck chairs for the guests and a small bar with a bartender who was very liberal with the complimentary drinks. As we cruised along the river, we spotted the same herd of elephant on the island that we had seen earlier on the game drive, but the greatest sighting besides the sunset and rainbow was a family of hippo on the bank of the river. Usually all you can see of hippos are their eyeballs, nostrils and wiggly little ears as they spend most of the time in the water. The sunset cruise topped of a busy, but delightful Saturday.

At 6AM on Sunday morning, we were off on an excursion to Hwange National Park - Zimbabwe's largest - located about a three-hour drive due south of Vic Falls. We had scheduled a full day in the park and were at the entrance by about 09:30. This game drive was a whole lot better than the one of the previous day, in terms of wildlife seen. We saw so many elephants in fact, that I eventually only used my camera to click shots that I considered photo-worthy. In other words, I had to refrain from clicking too much for fear of running out of film before days end and missing a potential shot of a lifetime.

One particular elephant sighting was enhanced by a mini drama. Three adolescent males were drinking at a waterhole. A bunch of giraffes and antelope were standing at a distance of about 200 metres waiting for their turn. Eventually, the giraffes had had enough of waiting and approached the waterhole. When they advanced to about 50 metres, the elephants looked up and saw them. Now, elephants do not have great eyesight. All that they could make out was something really tall approaching. They stood their ground for a short while, but soon backed down and ran off into the forest. In a last act of defiance one turned and challenged our vehicle, which was evident when he extended his ears in order to make his large profile look even larger and thus scarier. This sighting was great, but the best was yet to come.

After the elephant episode I was reminded of a phrase in a hymn that goes - ? all creatures great and small ?. Our vehicle came to a sudden stop for no apparent reason. Our guide pointed out a platoon of army ants crossing the roadway. As far as ants go I'd consider their physical size to be quite large at about one inch in length. There were about 400 of them and they were on their way to attack a nearby termite mound. We waited for the last to cross in order not to squish any of the stragglers. During wildlife safaris, all creatures great and small have the right of way.

Towards the end of our day, we rounded a bend in the road and there, blocking our path, stood the King of Beasts - a full-grown male lion. He was magnificent. He just stood there watching us for about five minutes before ambling off into the bush. As we slowly (and cautiously!) proceeded, we encountered some of his pride concealed in the tall grass - a couple of lionesses and their cubs. I had unknowingly been saving film for this experience - not that I got the previously mentioned 'shot of a lifetime'. With that sighting under our belt, we made our way out of the park and back to Vic Falls. A day at Hwange is an ideal side trip during a visit to Victoria Falls.

We decided to relax on Monday and the most part of Tuesday, with our flight to Harare on Tuesday evening. Victoria Falls (town) is actually quite small. You can walk to any place worthwhile within town and the downtown has an up-market shopping plaza. There are several first class hotels and lodges - some right in town and others not far up or downriver. We explored the town for bargains on Monday and walked away with an eighteen-inch tall stone sculpture for about twenty dollars and a Zambezi talking stick for ten. Zimbabwe is well known for the craft of stonework and the talking stick tells a story of the people of the Zambezi in carved figures. Later we took the "Flight of Angles," which is a 12-minute helicopter ride above the falls. The ride was named after the previously mentioned entry in Dr. Livingstone's diary and was well worth the time and expense. We lifted off from a launch pad situated upstream a few kilometres from the falls and transited along their width in both directions so that people on both sides of the aircraft could get a clear view. It was quite an adventure. The operator that provided flight had a full range of adventures to offer including white water rafting below the falls, jet boating, bungi jumping (from the Victoria Falls bridge), camping and rides on elephant back through the park. I wanted to do a bungi jump, but opted out in order to keep peace in the family. Linda was relieved! After a splendid few days in Victoria Falls, we flew to Harare (a very modern city I must add) on Tuesday and carried on with business.

I must confess that due to negative reports coming out of Zimbabwe on the news of late, I was a wee bit apprehensive about visiting the country, especially since I'm a camera totting whitey from the print media. But I couldn't have been more wrong. We were treated with the greatest of respect by one of the most hospitable peoples - Zimbabweans - that we have ever encountered. Visit Zimbabwe soon. We recommend the destination.

All photos by the author

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